Not every cooking moment needs to be a video. A short looping GIF can show a folding technique better than a paragraph, and a single sharp photo can show a thermometer reading more clearly than a shaky clip. Knowing when to use which makes a recipe easier to follow and easier to share.

When a still is clearer than video

Video is great for motion: kneading, whisking, flipping. But some information is best frozen in place so readers can look at it as long as they need.

Making a GIF or still from a clip

Most phones let you pause a video and save the current frame as a photo, or take a screenshot. Many galleries and basic editors can also export a few seconds of video as a short loop. Keep loops brief, a few seconds at most, and pick a moment that repeats naturally, such as a spoon stirring a pot. Short loops stay small and load quickly on slow connections.

Captions and alt text

GIFs and photos have no sound, so the words around them matter.

A safe-kitchen tip for step photos

When you stage a step photo, the background tells a story too. Keep raw meat and its board out of shots of finished salads or bread, and do not set a ready-to-eat dish down on a board that just held raw chicken. Readers learn from what is in the frame.

For more on reading a thermometer correctly, see Using a Food Thermometer. For the full video side, start at Video Basics.